flume_自定义sink
Damoncai 2/6/2019 flume
# 自定义sink
MySink 需要继承 AbstractSink 类并实现 Configurable 接口
实现相应方法:
configure(Context context)//初始化 context(读取配置文件内容)
process()//从 Channel 读取获取数据(event),这个方法将被循环调用。
使用场景:读取 Channel 数据写入 MySQL 或者其他文件系统。
# 需求
使用 flume 接收数据,并在 Sink 端给每条数据添加前缀和后缀,输出到控制台。前后缀可在 flume 任务配置文件中配置
流程分析:
编码
package com.atguigu;
import org.apache.flume.*;
import org.apache.flume.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractSink;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class MySink extends AbstractSink implements Configurable {
//创建 Logger 对象
private static final Logger LOG =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractSink.class);
private String prefix;
private String suffix;
@Override
public Status process() throws EventDeliveryException {
//声明返回值状态信息
Status status;
//获取当前 Sink 绑定的 Channel
Channel ch = getChannel();
//获取事务
Transaction txn = ch.getTransaction();
//声明事件
Event event;
//开启事务
txn.begin();
//读取 Channel 中的事件,直到读取到事件结束循环
while (true) {
event = ch.take();
if (event != null) {
break;
}
}
try {
//处理事件(打印)
LOG.info(prefix + new String(event.getBody()) + suffix);
//事务提交
txn.commit();
status = Status.READY;
} catch (Exception e) {
//遇到异常,事务回滚
txn.rollback();
status = Status.BACKOFF;
} finally {
//关闭事务
txn.close();
}
return status;
}
@Override
public void configure(Context context) {
//读取配置文件内容,有默认值
prefix = context.getString("prefix", "hello:");
//读取配置文件内容,无默认值
suffix = context.getString("suffix");
}
}
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打包
将写好的代码打包,并放到 flume 的 lib 目录(/opt/module/flume)下
配置文件
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = com.atguigu.MySink
#a1.sinks.k1.prefix = atguigu:
a1.sinks.k1.suffix = :atguigu
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
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开启任务
bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f job/mysink.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
nc localhost 44444
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